As workers worldwide look to maximize their annual leave with strategic planning, public holidays offer a welcome reprieve and a chance to recharge. In 2025, the number of public holidays varies widely across countries, reflecting a range of cultural, religious, and historical traditions.
Dubai residents can expect a minimum of 12 public holidays this year, subject to official moon sightings that determine the dates of certain Islamic observances. This places the UAE ahead of several Western nations, including the United Kingdom, where the number of public holidays ranges from eight in England, Scotland, and Wales to ten in Northern Ireland.
Nepal Leads with 35 Public Holidays
According to data from World Population Review, Nepal tops the global list in 2025 with 35 public holidays, the highest number worldwide. The South Asian nation’s multicultural and multi-religious population observes a wide range of national and religious festivals. Key holidays include New Year’s Day, Holi, Vijayadashami, and Nari Diwas—a Nepali celebration of International Women’s Day.
Myanmar Follows Closely
Myanmar ranks second with 32 public holidays in 2025. The country’s rich ethnic diversity—comprising over 130 ethnic groups and more than 100 languages—is reflected in its extensive calendar of holidays. Major observances include Buddhist Lent, Eid Al Adha, Christmas Day, and Diwali.
UAE in Regional Context
The UAE’s estimated 12 public holidays compare favorably with regional neighbors and Western countries. The holiday calendar includes both fixed Gregorian dates and religious observances based on the Islamic lunar calendar, such as Eid Al Fitr, Eid Al Adha, and the Islamic New Year. As is customary, the exact dates of some holidays will be confirmed by moon sightings closer to the time.
Global Holiday Totals Vary Widely
Public holiday counts differ significantly by country, shaped by national identity, religious affiliations, and historical milestones. Below is a breakdown of the countries with the highest number of public holidays in 2025:
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Nepal – 35 days
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Myanmar – 32 days
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Iran – 26 days
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Sri Lanka – 25 days
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Bangladesh – 22 days
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Egypt – 22 days
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India – 21 days
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Cambodia – 21 days
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Argentina – 19 days
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Lebanon – 19 days
In contrast, the United States has 11 federal holidays, while the United Kingdom averages between eight and ten, depending on the region.
Maximizing Time Off
With strategic use of annual leave, workers in countries with fewer public holidays can still craft extended breaks. However, residents in nations with more generous public holiday allocations enjoy the benefit of more built-in rest days throughout the year.
As holiday calendars continue to reflect cultural evolution and religious diversity, they remain an important part of national life—and a key consideration for employees planning their year ahead.
